Cách viết lại câu với thì hiện tại hoàn thành
“Thì hiện tại hoàn thành là thì sử dụng để diễn tả một hành động đã hoàn thành cho tới thời điểm hiện tại mà không đề cập tới nó xảy ra khi nào. Hãy nắm rõ kiến thức để có thể viết lại câu với thì hiện tại hoàn thành dễ dàng hơn nhé!”
Cấu trúc viết lại câu với hiện tại hoàn thành
Có 4 dạng có thể viết lại câu với thì hiện tại hoàn thành:
Cách dùng thì hiện tại hoàn thành
Dạng 1:
|
S + HTHT (phủ định) + for + thời gian ⇔ It’s + thời gian … + since… + last + QKĐ ( khẳng định) |
Ví dụ:
I haven’t seen my father for one month
→ It is one month since I last saw my father
→ It has been one month since I last saw my father.
Tom hasn’t had is hair cut for over three months.
→ It is three months since Tom last had his hair cut.
Dạng 2:
|
S + HTHT (phủ định) + before ⇔ It’s + the first time + S + HTHT (Khẳng định) |
Thì hiện tại hoàn thành (hình minh họa)
Ví dụ:
I haven’t seen that man here before
→ It’s the first time I have met that man here.
It’s the first time I have read this book.
→ I haven’t read this book before.
Dạng 3:
|
S + HTHT (phủ định) + since/ for + … ⇔ S + last + QKĐ (khẳng định) + .. ago /mệnh đề QKĐ ⇔ The last time + S + QKĐ (khẳng định) + was + thời gian + ago |
Ví dụ:
I haven’t played tennis for 5 months.
→ I last played tennis 5 months ago
= The last time I played tennis was 5 months ago
Dạng 4:
|
S + HTHT (khẳng định) + for + thời gian ⇔ S + began/ started + V-ing + thời gian + ago |
Ví dụ:
I have worked here for 10 years.
→ I began working here ten years ago.
It started raining two days ago
→ It has rained for two days.
Bài tập ví dụ
Bài tập ví dụ minh họa
Exercise 1. Chia động từ ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành.
1. Although the local authorities (take) ………………… some methods to solve the pollution issue, there seems to be little improvement in the air quality.
2. Xuan Bac, a well-known comedian, (start) ……………………………acting since he was a student in the University of Stage and Cinematography.
3. I (be) …………………… to some places in the world. However, Singapore is the most beautiful country that I (ever/ visit) ………………………………….
4. I (collect) …………………… a lot of relevant information for the final evaluation essay.
5. The person that I admire the most in my life is my lecturer, Ms. Linh, who (do) …………………… a lot of research that is related to foreign affairs.
Đáp án:
1. have taken 2. has started
3. have been; have ever visited 4. have collected 5. has done
Exercise 2. Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi.
The last time she came back to her hometown was 4 years ago.
→ She hasn't come back to her hometown for 4 years.
He started working as a bank clerk 3 months ago.
→ He has worked as a bank clerk for 3 months.
It has been 5 years since we first flew to Singapore.
→ We have not flown to Singapore for 5 years.
I last had my hair cut in November.
→ I haven't had my hair cut since November.
The last time we called each other was 5 months ago.
→ We haven't called each other for 5 months.
It has been a long time since we last met.
→ We haven't met each other for a long time.
When did you have it?
→ How long have you had it ?
This is the first time I had such a delicious meal.
→ I have never had such a delicious meal.
I haven't seen him for 8 days.
→ The last I saw him was 8 days ago.
Today is Saturday. I haven't taken a bath since Wednesday.
→ It I saw three days since I last took a bath.
Exercise 3. Chia các động từ sau ở thì Hiện tại tiếp diễn hoặc Hiện tại hoàn thành.
1. My father (not/ play) ................................... any sport since last year.
2. Some people (attend) ................................... the meeting right now.
3. I’d better have a shower. I (not/have) ................................... one since Thursday.
4. I don’t live with my family now and we (not/see) ................ each other for 5 years.
5. Where is your mother? - She (have) .............................. dinner in the kitchen.
6. Why are all these people here? What (happen) ...................................?
7. I (just/ realize) .........................that there are only four weeks to the end of term.
8. The train drivers (go) .......................on strike and they stopped working at twelve o’clock.
9. At the present, he (compose) ................................... a piece of music.
Đáp án:
1. hasn’t played 2. are attending 3. haven’t had
4. haven’t seen 5. is having 6. is happening
Trên đây là các kiến thức cơ bản và các dạng bài tập về thì hiện tại hoàn thành. Mong rằng thông qua bài viết này bạn sẽ có thêm cho mình nhiều kiến thức bổ ích hơn nữa nhé!
